Sonnet XXX
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Love is not all: it is not meat nor drink
Nor Slumber nor a roof against the rain;
Nor yet a floating spar to men that sink
And raise and sink and raise and sink again;
Love cannot fill the thickened lung with breathe,
Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone;
Yet many a man is making friends with death
Even as I speak, for lack of love alone.
It well may be that in a difficult hour,
Pinned down by pain and moaning for release,
Or nagged by want past resolution’s power,
I might be driven to sell your love for peace,
Or trade the memory of this night for food.
It well may be. I do not think I would.
解析:
这是一首典型的十四行诗,有着abab型的押韵。英语文学里的十四行诗,“sonnet”,一般都是描写爱情的,这首也不例外。Sonnet XXX 描写了作者自己对待爱情的观点。前半段作者表明爱情并不是一个必需品,但人还是甘之如饴的追求爱情。哪怕它什么都不能做,男人也愿意为了爱情去和死亡做朋友。作者的语气也带着不解和一点鄙视。而从第八句开始,作者从第三人称视角换成了第一人称,表示那是她自己的感受。后半段就是作者自己的沦陷。在体验过爱情后,作者也和那些人一样,她也终于理解为什么人们把爱情视如珍宝,因为换做她自己,她也不愿意失去爱情。
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